Aquaculture: Difference between revisions
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= Aquaculture and Mariculture = | = Aquaculture and Mariculture = | ||
*Extensive and Intensive Aquaculture <ref name="Great">Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. "Aquaculture Within the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park." <i>Marine Pollution Bulletin</i> 7.12 (2002): 10. Australian Government, 11 Apr. 2002. Web. 1 Apr. 2016. Web.</ref> | |||
**Extensive aquaculture does not require the addition of feed. Examples of this include | |||
**Intensive aquaculture requires the addition of feed. Examples of this include | |||
==Types of aquaculture== | ==Types of aquaculture== | ||
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*Current common fishing practice in Indo-Pacific if dropping cyanide in water to stun fish- having disastrous effects on coral <ref name= Pomeroy>Pomeroy, Robert S., John E. Parks, and Cristina M. Balboa. "Farming the Reef: Is Aquaculture a Solution for Reducing Fishing Pressure on Coral Reefs?" Marine Policy 30.2 (2006): 111-30. Web.</ref> | *Current common fishing practice in Indo-Pacific if dropping cyanide in water to stun fish- having disastrous effects on coral <ref name= Pomeroy>Pomeroy, Robert S., John E. Parks, and Cristina M. Balboa. "Farming the Reef: Is Aquaculture a Solution for Reducing Fishing Pressure on Coral Reefs?" Marine Policy 30.2 (2006): 111-30. Web.</ref> | ||
*Coral reefs are used to provide an ecosystem for aquaculture farming. <ref>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. "Fisheries." <i>NOAA's Coral Reef Conservation Program</i>. US Department of Commerce, 13 July 2015. Web. 01 Mar. 2016. Web.</ref> | *Coral reefs are used to provide an ecosystem for aquaculture farming. <ref>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. "Fisheries." <i>NOAA's Coral Reef Conservation Program</i>. US Department of Commerce, 13 July 2015. Web. 01 Mar. 2016. Web.</ref> | ||
*Aquaculture on Costal Reefs and Related Problems | |||
**Cage Culture <ref name="Great">Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. "Aquaculture Within the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park." <i>Marine Pollution Bulletin</i> 7.12 (2002): 10. Australian Government, 11 Apr. 2002. Web. 1 Apr. 2016. Web.</ref> | **Cage Culture <ref name="Great">Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. "Aquaculture Within the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park." <i>Marine Pollution Bulletin</i> 7.12 (2002): 10. Australian Government, 11 Apr. 2002. Web. 1 Apr. 2016. Web.</ref> | ||
**Restocking and Reseeding<ref name="Great">Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. "Aquaculture Within the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park." <i>Marine Pollution Bulletin</i> 7.12 (2002): 10. Australian Government, 11 Apr. 2002. Web. 1 Apr. 2016. Web.</ref> | **Restocking and Reseeding<ref name="Great">Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. "Aquaculture Within the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park." <i>Marine Pollution Bulletin</i> 7.12 (2002): 10. Australian Government, 11 Apr. 2002. Web. 1 Apr. 2016. Web.</ref> | ||
Revision as of 21:41, 1 March 2016
Aquaculture and Mariculture
- Extensive and Intensive Aquaculture [1]
- Extensive aquaculture does not require the addition of feed. Examples of this include
- Intensive aquaculture requires the addition of feed. Examples of this include
Types of aquaculture
- 1/4 bivalves [2]
- 1/4 seaweed and algae [2]
- Largely produced for chemicals [2]
- 1/2 fish [2]
- salmon
- largest market value produced [2]
- shrimp
- salmon
Potential Mitigation of Over-fishing
- Collection of juvenile from wild or incubating in a hatchery
- Rate of replenishment needs to be sustainable for the ecosystem that the juveniles are collected from [3]
Impacts on Coral
- Current common fishing practice in Indo-Pacific if dropping cyanide in water to stun fish- having disastrous effects on coral [3]
- Coral reefs are used to provide an ecosystem for aquaculture farming. [4]
- Aquaculture on Costal Reefs and Related Problems
Problems
Pollution
- Increased pollution along coast from concentration of aquacultures [3]
GMO Salmon
- AquaBoutny Technologies has created a GMO salmon that grows twice as fast as normal salmon and twice as large [5]
- regulation issues
- fear of its escape into the wild
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. "Aquaculture Within the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park." Marine Pollution Bulletin 7.12 (2002): 10. Australian Government, 11 Apr. 2002. Web. 1 Apr. 2016. Web.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Lucas, John. "aquaculture." Current biology : CB 25.22 (2015): R1064-5. Web.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Pomeroy, Robert S., John E. Parks, and Cristina M. Balboa. "Farming the Reef: Is Aquaculture a Solution for Reducing Fishing Pressure on Coral Reefs?" Marine Policy 30.2 (2006): 111-30. Web.
- ↑ National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. "Fisheries." NOAA's Coral Reef Conservation Program. US Department of Commerce, 13 July 2015. Web. 01 Mar. 2016. Web.
- ↑ Rack, Jessie. "Genetically Modified Salmon: Coming To a River Near You?" NPR The Salt (2015): Web