Aquaculture and Mariculture

Extensive and Intensive Aquaculture ^[1]
- Extensive aquaculture does not require the addition of feed. Examples of this include
- Intensive aquaculture requires the addition of feed. Examples of this include

Types of aquaculture

Collection of juvenile from wild or incubating in a hatchery
- Rate of replenishment needs to be sustainable for the ecosystem that the juveniles are collected from ^[3]
Urban aquaculture ^[4]

Current common fishing practice in Indo-Pacific if dropping cyanide in water to stun fish- having disastrous effects on coral ^[3]
Coral reefs are used to provide an ecosystem for aquaculture farming. ^[5]
Aquaculture on Costal Reefs and Related Problems
- Cage Culture ^[1]
- Restocking and Reseeding^[1]
- Artificial Habitat Development^[1]

AquaBoutny Technologies has created a GMO salmon that grows twice as fast as normal salmon and twice as large ^[6]
- regulation issues
- fear of its escape into the wild

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. "Aquaculture Within the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park." Marine Pollution Bulletin 7.12 (2002): 10. Australian Government, 11 Apr. 2002. Web. 1 Apr. 2016. Web.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 Lucas, John. "aquaculture." Current biology : CB 25.22 (2015): R1064-5. Web.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Pomeroy, Robert S., John E. Parks, and Cristina M. Balboa. "Farming the Reef: Is Aquaculture a Solution for Reducing Fishing Pressure on Coral Reefs?" Marine Policy 30.2 (2006): 111-30. Web.
↑ Urban fish farms a wave of the future?; A new york educator says big- city aquaculture can ease overfishing, add jobs and improve diets. (2006, Aug 14). Los Angeles Times
↑ National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. "Fisheries." NOAA's Coral Reef Conservation Program. US Department of Commerce, 13 July 2015. Web. 01 Mar. 2016. Web.
↑ Rack, Jessie. "Genetically Modified Salmon: Coming To a River Near You?" NPR The Salt (2015): Web