Coloration: Difference between revisions
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Different from humans | Different from humans | ||
Broad color spectrum picked up | Broad color spectrum picked up | ||
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blue, red, orange, yellow, green, gray, white, black, brown, silver | blue, red, orange, yellow, green, gray, white, black, brown, silver | ||
brightness | brightness | ||
bands, stripes, bars, speckles, spots, lines, blotches, eye markings, ocellated spots | bands, stripes, bars, speckles, spots, lines, blotches, eye markings, ocellated spots | ||
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Protection Against Predation: warning colors, camouflage | Protection Against Predation: warning colors, camouflage | ||
Mate Selection | Mate Selection | ||
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purpose of color as a juvenile vs. adult | purpose of color as a juvenile vs. adult | ||
specific examples | |||
specific examples: Queen Angelfish, Schoolmaster, Dusky Damselfish | |||
===Polymorphism=== | ===Polymorphism=== | ||
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temporary changes to enhance camouflage, to indicate mood, or for intraspecies communication (courtship) | temporary changes to enhance camouflage, to indicate mood, or for intraspecies communication (courtship) | ||
instantaneous or over a long period of time | instantaneous or over a long period of time | ||
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===The role of the Environment on coloration=== | ===The role of the Environment on coloration=== | ||
Depth, sedimentation, etc | |||
===Symbiotic relationship with algae=== | ===Symbiotic relationship with algae=== | ||
algae give coral its color | |||
===Fluorescent proteins=== | ===Fluorescent proteins=== | ||
give color to algae | |||
cyan, green, yellow, red, purple-blue, chromo-red | |||
===Coral Bleaching === | ===Coral Bleaching === | ||
mainly focus on effects of lack of color | |||
Revision as of 13:29, 3 March 2014
The Role of Color on the Reef
Introduction
Fish vision
Rods and cones
Different from humans
Broad color spectrum picked up
UV visual sensitivity
communication signals
Fish Coloration
Specific colors and patterns
blue, red, orange, yellow, green, gray, white, black, brown, silver
brightness
bands, stripes, bars, speckles, spots, lines, blotches, eye markings, ocellated spots
The Role of the Environment in Coloration
Depth, temperature, etc
Roles of Colors
Protection Against Predation: warning colors, camouflage
Mate Selection
Life cycle phases
purpose of color as a juvenile vs. adult
specific examples: Queen Angelfish, Schoolmaster, Dusky Damselfish
Polymorphism
Permanent color variations in species (geographical)
Color and marking phases
temporary changes to enhance camouflage, to indicate mood, or for intraspecies communication (courtship)
instantaneous or over a long period of time
Bioluminescence
brief description and purpose
Coral Coloration
The role of the Environment on coloration
Depth, sedimentation, etc
Symbiotic relationship with algae
algae give coral its color
Fluorescent proteins
give color to algae
cyan, green, yellow, red, purple-blue, chromo-red
Coral Bleaching
mainly focus on effects of lack of color
Sources
Longley, W. H. "Studies upon the biological significance of animal coloration. I. The colors and color changes of West Indian reef‐fishes." Journal of Experimental Zoology 23, no. 3 (1917): 533-601.
Losey, G. S., W. N. McFarland, E. R. Loew, J. P. Zamzow, P. A. Nelson, and N. J. Marshall. "Visual biology of Hawaiian coral reef fishes. I. Ocular transmission and visual pigments." Journal Information 2003, no. 3 (2003).
Marshall, N. J., K. Jennings, W. N. McFarland, E. R. Loew, and G. S. Losey. "Visual biology of Hawaiian coral reef fishes. II. Colors of Hawaiian coral reef fish." Journal Information 2003, no. 3 (2003).
Marshall, N. J., K. Jennings, W. N. McFarland, E. R. Loew, and G. S. Losey. "Visual biology of Hawaiian coral reef fishes. III. Environmental light and an integrated approach to the ecology of reef fish vision." Journal Information 2003, no. 3 (2003).
Messmer, Vanessa, Lynne van Herwerden, Philip L. Munday, and Geoffrey P. Jones. "Phylogeography of colour polymorphism in the coral reef fish Pseudochromis fuscus, from Papua New Guinea and the Great Barrier Reef." Coral Reefs 24, no. 3 (2005): 392-402.
Cardwell, J. R., and N. R. Liley. "Hormonal control of sex and color change in the stoplight parrotfish,< i> Sparisoma viride." General and comparative endocrinology 81, no. 1 (1991): 7-20.
Alieva, Naila O., Karen A. Konzen, Steven F. Field, Ella A. Meleshkevitch, Marguerite E. Hunt, Victor Beltran-Ramirez, David J. Miller, Jörg Wiedenmann, Anya Salih, and Mikhail V. Matz. "Diversity and evolution of coral fluorescent proteins." PLoS one 3, no. 7 (2008): e2680.