Coloration: Difference between revisions

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Protection Against Predation: warning colors, camouflage
Protection Against Predation: warning colors, camouflage


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Mate Selection
Mate Selection



Revision as of 10:17, 13 April 2014

The Role of Color on the Reef

Introduction

Fish vision

Rods and cones

Different from humans[1]

Broad color spectrum picked up

UV visual sensitivity

communication signals[2]

Fish Coloration

Specific colors and patterns

blue, red, orange, yellow, green, gray, white, black, brown, silver[3]

brightness

bands, stripes, bars, speckles, spots, lines, blotches, eye markings, ocellated spots

The Role of the Environment in Coloration

Depth, temperature, etc

Roles of Colors

Protection Against Predation: warning colors, camouflage



[4] Mate Selection

Life cycle phases

purpose of color as a juvenile vs. adult[5][6]

specific examples: Queen Angelfish, Schoolmaster, Dusky Damselfish

Polymorphism

Permanent color variations in species (geographical)[7]

Color and marking phases

temporary changes to enhance camouflage, to indicate mood, or for intraspecies communication (courtship)

instantaneous or over a long period of time

Bioluminescence

brief description and purpose

Coral Coloration

The role of the Environment on coloration

Depth, sedimentation, etc

Symbiotic relationship with algae

algae give coral its color

Fluorescent proteins

give color to algae[8]

cyan, green, yellow, red, purple-blue, chromo-red

Coral Bleaching

mainly focus on effects of lack of color


References

  1. Losey, G. S., W. N. McFarland, E. R. Loew, J. P. Zamzow, P. A. Nelson, and N. J. Marshall. "Visual biology of Hawaiian coral reef fishes. I. Ocular transmission and visual pigments." Journal Information 2003, no. 3 (2003).
  2. Marshall, N. J., K. Jennings, W. N. McFarland, E. R. Loew, and G. S. Losey. "Visual biology of Hawaiian coral reef fishes. III. Environmental light and an integrated approach to the ecology of reef fish vision." Journal Information 2003, no. 3 (2003).
  3. Marshall, N. J., K. Jennings, W. N. McFarland, E. R. Loew, and G. S. Losey. "Visual biology of Hawaiian coral reef fishes. II. Colors of Hawaiian coral reef fish." Journal Information 2003, no. 3 (2003).
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  5. Longley, W. H. "Studies upon the biological significance of animal coloration. I. The colors and color changes of West Indian reef‐fishes." Journal of Experimental Zoology 23, no. 3 (1917): 533-601.
  6. Cardwell, J. R., and N. R. Liley. "Hormonal control of sex and color change in the stoplight parrotfish,< i> Sparisoma viride." General and comparative endocrinology 81, no. 1 (1991): 7-20.
  7. Messmer, Vanessa, Lynne van Herwerden, Philip L. Munday, and Geoffrey P. Jones. "Phylogeography of colour polymorphism in the coral reef fish Pseudochromis fuscus, from Papua New Guinea and the Great Barrier Reef." Coral Reefs 24, no. 3 (2005): 392-402.
  8. Alieva, Naila O., Karen A. Konzen, Steven F. Field, Ella A. Meleshkevitch, Marguerite E. Hunt, Victor Beltran-Ramirez, David J. Miller, Jörg Wiedenmann, Anya Salih, and Mikhail V. Matz. "Diversity and evolution of coral fluorescent proteins." PLoS one 3, no. 7 (2008): e2680.
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