Deepwater: Difference between revisions

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==Habitat==
==Habitat==
Deepwater Corals can occur up to 6,000m below the ocean's surface and live in waters as cold as -1 degree Celsius. <ref>"Deep-sea Corals." Smithsonian Ocean Portal. Smithsonian Insitution. Web. 10 Feb. 2015. <http://ocean.si.edu/deep-sea-corals>.</ref>
Deepwater corals grow in all the world’s ocean basins, including the waters of the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Ecuador, Japan, Norway, and the United States.<ref>"Deep-sea Corals." Smithsonian Ocean Portal. Smithsonian Insitution. Web. 10 Feb. 2015. <http://ocean.si.edu/deep-sea-corals</ ref> They can be found in waters as deep as 6,000m and as cold as -1ºC. <ref>"Deep-sea Corals." Smithsonian Ocean Portal. Smithsonian Insitution. Web. 10 Feb. 2015. <http://ocean.si.edu/deep-sea-corals</ ref> However, temperature is an influencing factor of coral distribution, and they are most commonly found in waters ranging from 4 to 12 C. <ref> Maier, C., J. Hegeman, M. G. Weinbauer, and J. P. Gattuso. "Calcification of the Cold-water Coral Lophelia Pertusa under Ambient and Reduced PH." Biogeosciences (2009): 1671-680. Print.</ ref> Other factors influencing coral distribution include salinity and competitive interactions with other organisms like sponges and algae. <ref> Rodgers, Alex. "The Biology, Ecology and Vulnerability of Deep-Water Coral Reefs." IUCN. British Antarctic Survey, 1 Jan. 2004. Web. 10 Feb. 2015.</ ref>


==Diet==
==Diet==

Revision as of 23:04, 19 February 2015

Deepwater Coral

Not all coral species live in tropical, shallow waters. There are many species of deepwater coral that rely solely on their extended polyps for food. Little is known about these species, and new species of deepwater coral are discovered on a regular basis.

Deepwater corals are comparable to trees

Contents

Habitat

Deepwater corals grow in all the world’s ocean basins, including the waters of the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Ecuador, Japan, Norway, and the United States.<ref>"Deep-sea Corals." Smithsonian Ocean Portal. Smithsonian Insitution. Web. 10 Feb. 2015. <http://ocean.si.edu/deep-sea-corals</ ref> They can be found in waters as deep as 6,000m and as cold as -1ºC. <ref>"Deep-sea Corals." Smithsonian Ocean Portal. Smithsonian Insitution. Web. 10 Feb. 2015. <http://ocean.si.edu/deep-sea-corals</ ref> However, temperature is an influencing factor of coral distribution, and they are most commonly found in waters ranging from 4 to 12 C. <ref> Maier, C., J. Hegeman, M. G. Weinbauer, and J. P. Gattuso. "Calcification of the Cold-water Coral Lophelia Pertusa under Ambient and Reduced PH." Biogeosciences (2009): 1671-680. Print.</ ref> Other factors influencing coral distribution include salinity and competitive interactions with other organisms like sponges and algae. <ref> Rodgers, Alex. "The Biology, Ecology and Vulnerability of Deep-Water Coral Reefs." IUCN. British Antarctic Survey, 1 Jan. 2004. Web. 10 Feb. 2015.</ ref>

Diet

Life Cycle

Importance

Threats

Species

Black Coral

Lophelia pertusa

References

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