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The "[relationship] between different organisms can be described by their trophic associations." On the most fundamental level, trophic associations describe "what an organism eats and what eats it."<ref name="sumich">Sumich, James L. An Introduction to the Biology of Marine Life, Seventh Edition. WCB/McGraw Hill. 1999.</ref> All organisms can be divided into three different categories: producers, consumers, and decomposers. <ref name="sumich" /><ref>Tackett, Denise and Larry. <b>Reef Life: Natural History and Behaviors of Marine Fishes and Invertebrates</b>. Neptune City, NJ: T.F.H Publications, 2002, p. 117-118. Print.</ref>
The "[relationship] between different organisms can be described by their trophic associations." On the most fundamental level, trophic associations describe "what an organism eats and what eats it."<ref name="sumich">Sumich, James L. An Introduction to the Biology of Marine Life, Seventh Edition. WCB/McGraw Hill. 1999.</ref> All organisms can be divided into three different categories: producers, consumers, and decomposers. <ref name="sumich" /><ref>Tackett, Denise and Larry. <b>Reef Life: Natural History and Behaviors of Marine Fishes and Invertebrates</b>. Neptune City, NJ: T.F.H Publications, 2002, p. 117-118. Print.</ref>


*Autotrophs - "self-nourishing organisms capable of absorbing solar energy and photosynthetically building high-energy organic substances" <ref name="sumich" /> A classic example of an autotroph on the reef are [[zooxanthellae]].
===Autotrophs ===
*Heterotrophs
Autotrophs are "self-nourishing organisms capable of absorbing solar energy and photosynthetically building high-energy organic substances" <ref name="sumich" /> A classic example of an autotroph on the reef are [[zooxanthellae]].
*Herbivores
 
*Carnivores
=== Heterotrophs ===
*Omnivores
=== Herbivores===
*Detritivores
=== Carnivores===
*Filter/Suspension feeders
=== Omnivores===
*Planktivores
=== Detritivores===
*Opportunistic feeders
=== Filter/Suspension feeders===
*Parasites
=== Planktivores===
=== Opportunistic feeders===
=== Parasites===


== References ==
== References ==
<references />
<references />

Revision as of 12:24, 28 May 2013

Feeding Guilds

The "[relationship] between different organisms can be described by their trophic associations." On the most fundamental level, trophic associations describe "what an organism eats and what eats it."[1] All organisms can be divided into three different categories: producers, consumers, and decomposers. [1][2]

Autotrophs

Autotrophs are "self-nourishing organisms capable of absorbing solar energy and photosynthetically building high-energy organic substances" [1] A classic example of an autotroph on the reef are zooxanthellae.

Heterotrophs

Herbivores

Carnivores

Omnivores

Detritivores

Filter/Suspension feeders

Planktivores

Opportunistic feeders

Parasites

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Sumich, James L. An Introduction to the Biology of Marine Life, Seventh Edition. WCB/McGraw Hill. 1999.
  2. Tackett, Denise and Larry. Reef Life: Natural History and Behaviors of Marine Fishes and Invertebrates. Neptune City, NJ: T.F.H Publications, 2002, p. 117-118. Print.
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