LowIncomeCountries: Difference between revisions
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Marine protected areas. [1] | Marine protected areas. [1] | ||
===Low-income countries=== | ===Low-income countries=== | ||
Marine Protected Areas and Reserves | |||
*When a portion of coral reef is set aside for protection, there is a doubly positive effect. The particular area recovers and areas surrounding or associated with MPA mirror that recovery. | |||
**Studies show that protecting reefs in such a way not only increases biomass, but also species diversity and fish size, as on Apo Island in the Philippines. | |||
*The no take reserve and sanctuary were established in the 1970’s after destructive fishing methods wreaked havoc on Apo and throughout the Philippines. | |||
**This was so successful that it has been used as a model for research and for demonstration of long-term benefits of such protection. | |||
== Foreseable Issues == | == Foreseable Issues == |
Revision as of 17:11, 19 April 2016
Challenges Related to Management in Low Income Countries
Current Reef Management
Higher-income countries
Marine protected areas. [1]
Low-income countries
Marine Protected Areas and Reserves
- When a portion of coral reef is set aside for protection, there is a doubly positive effect. The particular area recovers and areas surrounding or associated with MPA mirror that recovery.
- Studies show that protecting reefs in such a way not only increases biomass, but also species diversity and fish size, as on Apo Island in the Philippines.
- The no take reserve and sanctuary were established in the 1970’s after destructive fishing methods wreaked havoc on Apo and throughout the Philippines.
- This was so successful that it has been used as a model for research and for demonstration of long-term benefits of such protection.
Foreseable Issues
Economic decline due to misuse
Example in the Phillipines. [6]
Making Socioeconomic Assessments
Four stages
Defining goals and preparation.
Planning.
Field data collection.
Final data analysis and presentation. [2]
Success in Reef Management
How do we define success? [3]
Examples of success in reef management.
References
1. Bertness, Mark D., John F. Bruno, Brian R. Silliman, and John J. Stachowicz. Marine Community Ecology and Conservation. N.p.: Sinauer Associates, 2013. Print.
2. Bunce, Leah. Socioeconomic Manual for Coral Reef Management. Townsville, Australia: Australian Institute of Marine Science, 2000. Web. 28 Feb. 2016.
3. McClanahan, Timothy R., et al. "A comparison of marine protected areas and alternative approaches to coral-reef management." Current Biology 16.14 (2006): 1408-1413.
4. Rajasuriya, Arjan, et al. "Status of coral reefs in South Asia: Bangladesh, India, Maldives, Sri Lanka." Proceedings of the Ninth International Coral Reef Symposium, Bali, 23-27 October 2000,. Vol. 2. 2002.
5. Rajasuriya, Arjan, MW Ranjith N. De Silva, and Marcus C. Öhman. "Coral reefs of Sri Lanka: human disturbance and management issues."Ambio 24.7/8 (1995): 428-437.
6. White, Alan T., Helge P. Vogt, and Tijen Arin. "Philippine coral reefs under threat: the economic losses caused by reef destruction." Marine Pollution Bulletin 40.7 (2000): 598-605.