Scleractinians: Difference between revisions

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==Introduction==
==Classification==
*Classification
*Kingdom:Animalia<ref name=Atoda>Atoda, Dr. Kenji and Pandolfi, Dr. John M. “Scleractinia.” AccessScience. McGraw-Hill Education, 2014. Web. 26 Feb. 2014. <ins>http://www.accessscience.com/content/scleractinia/607500</ins></ref>
**Kingdom:Animalia<ref name=Atoda>Atoda, Dr. Kenji and Pandolfi, Dr. John M. “Scleractinia.” AccessScience. McGraw-Hill Education, 2014. Web. 26 Feb. 2014. <ins>http://www.accessscience.com/content/scleractinia/607500</ins></ref>
*Phylum: Cnidaria<ref name=Atoda/>
**Phylum: Cnidaria<ref name=Atoda/>
*Class:Anthozoa<ref name=Atoda/>
**Class:Anthozoa<ref name=Atoda/>
*Stony Corals are also called Hard Corals, they are the 'reef builders' of the coral ecosystem


==Evolutionary History==
==Evolutionary History==

Revision as of 20:30, 14 April 2014

Scleractinian/Stony Corals

IMG_1385.JPG

Classification

  • Kingdom:Animalia[1]
  • Phylum: Cnidaria[1]
  • Class:Anthozoa[1]

Evolutionary History

  • first appeared in the mid-triassic period[2]

Characteristics

  • Skeleton
  • Colony Formation

Behavior

Reproduction

  • Sexual: allows for spread of coral to new places
  • Asexual: allows for growth of corals
    • Budding
    • Splitting

Feeding

Environment

  • Stony Corals do well in tropical and subtropical areas which have warm and clear water
  • Stony Corals have also been found in deep, dark water that is up to 6,500 feet deep


Class Photos from the US/British Virgin Islands in the Caribbean

Notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Atoda, Dr. Kenji and Pandolfi, Dr. John M. “Scleractinia.” AccessScience. McGraw-Hill Education, 2014. Web. 26 Feb. 2014. http://www.accessscience.com/content/scleractinia/607500
  2. MarineBio Conservation Society. (n.d.). Coral Reefs. Web. http://marinebio.org/oceans/coral-reefs.asp


  1. MarineBio Conservation Society. (n.d.). Coral Reefs. Web. http://marinebio.org/oceans/coral-reefs.asp
  2. Stanley, G. D. (1996). Paleobiology and biology of corals. Columbus, OH: Paleontological Society.
  3. Dubinsky, Z., & Stambler, N. (Eds.). (2011). Coral Reefs: An Ecosystem in Transition. London: Springer.
  4. National Ocean Service. (March 25,2008). Corals: How Do Corals Grow? What Forms Do They Take?. Web. http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/kits/corals/coral03_growth.html
  5. Sheppard, C. R., Davy, S. K., & Pilling, G. M. (2009). The Main Reef Builders and Space Occupiers. The Biology of Coral Reefs. New York: Oxford University Press Inc. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198566359.001.0001
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