WaterPollution

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Water Pollution

Overview

Major sources, major consequences, broad and then focus on problems, then look at policy and possible solutions (real and proposed; including actual cases)

Major Sources of Pollution

Industrial

  • chemical release
  • urban development
  • factory development

Human Waste

  • sewage
  • litter

Physical/Chemical

  • tourism
    • sunscreen
    • physical damage caused by tourists
  • offshore oil production

Environmental Consequences of Pollution in Coral Reef Environments

  • loss of biodiversity
  • damages to food chains
  • loss of habitat
  • damage to tourism based economies

Case Study

  • Focus on St. John's

Tourism

Waste

Impact

  • Fish
  • Plants

Looking Forward

Current Regulations in St. John's

Policy/Regulatory Frameworks

Additional Research/Study

Potential Future Complications

  • ecology
  • evolution of types of pollution

Notes

  1. "An Overview of Land Based Sources of Marine Pollution." UNEP-Caribbean Environment Programme_Land Based Sources of Marine Pollution. CAR/RCU, 21 Aug. 2001. Web. 24 Feb. 2014. <http://www.cep.unep.org/issues/lbsp.html>.
  2. "Status of and Threat to Coral Reefs." International Coral Reef Initiative. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Feb. 2014. <http://www.icriforum.org/about-coral-reefs/status-and-threat-coral-reefs>.
  3. Harder, Ben. "Raw Human Waste Killing Off Coral Reefs?" National Geographic. National Geographic Society, 27 June 2002. Web. 24 Feb. 2014. <http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2002/06/0627_020627_coral.html>.
  4. Than, Ker. "Swimmers' Sunscreen Killing Off Coral." National Geographic. National Geographic Society, 28 Jan. 2008. Web. 24 Feb. 2014. <http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/01/080129-sunscreen-coral.html>.
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